硅酸盐矿物氧同位素组成的激光分析   总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20  

龚冰  郑永飞 《地学前缘》2003,10(2):279-286

对于红外激光系统和紫外激光系统 ,由于它们加热样品的反应机理完全不同 ,决定了它们在稳定同位素地球化学分析中的不同使用范围。根据对CO2 激光系统分析地球化学样品的实践 ,发现对结果产生干扰的因素有 :(1)石英的粒径效应 ;(2 )微量样品接收电压过低 ;(3)分子筛的吸附能力 ;(4 )系统中的吸附水 ;(5 ) 14 N19F+ 对δ17O值的影响。由于石英的粒径效应而导致细粒石英 (粒径<2 5 0 μm)的δ18O值偏低 ,可以采用不聚焦激光的快速加热法来解决。由于样品量太少而决定了样品气体接收电压过低 ,导致δ18O值出现系统偏高或偏低 ,可以利用校正曲线对结果进行校正。分子筛吸附性能的下降会产生氧同位素的分馏 ,因此确定分子筛的使用寿命非常重要。系统中的吸附水利用氟化物试剂预氟化来去除 ,重要的是应避免在预氟化的过程中产生大量的HF腐蚀激光系统的BaF2 窗口玻璃并与部分矿物样品发生反应。  相似文献   

山东省飞机增雨降水区分级预报方法研究          下载免费PDF全文

龚佃利  王以琳  谢考宪 《应用气象学报》2001,12(Z1):139-145

利用1997～2000年春秋季山东主要降水天气系统中尺度客观分析和降水模拟资料，统计分析了与降水密切相关的15个因子，并对因子的稳定性进行检验。用全部入选因子的前5个主成分作为新的预报因子，建立全省25个区域0～6h和0～12h平均降水量的3类判别方程，判别效果较好。以此方法为基础建立的决策系统为增雨作业指挥提供了实用性技术工具。  相似文献   

Bankfull width and morphological units in an alpine stream of the dolomites (Northern Italy)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

A. Vianello  V. D'Agostino   《Geomorphology》2007,83(3-4):266

This research examines variations in bankfull cross-sections along a steep stream of the Dolomites (Cordevole stream, Belluno, Northern Italy). Field measurements were conducted to determine variations in the channel top-width at bankfull stage in relation to the drainage area and to the length of the flow path. After grouping the bed morphologies according to the Montgomery and Buffington [Montgomery, D.R., Buffington, J.M., 1997. Channel-reach morphology in mountain drainage basins. Geol. Soc. of Am. Bull. 109 (5) 596–611.] classification, we analyzed the increase in bankfull width for the dominant stream units (cascades, step pools, isolated pools and colluvial reaches at the head of the basin). We observed that the morphologies more related to the drainage area are colluvial reaches and pools; the less adaptable are steps and cascades. These differences likely result from the absence of lateral constriction in the colluvial reaches and pools, whereas the presence of coarser sediments in the bed can affect the transverse adjustments in steps and reaches dominated by cascades. Linkages between cross-section geometry and parameters related to flow (i.e. drainage area and stream power) have been analyzed together with the distribution of surface grain sizes and its coarsening pattern. The existence of distinctive bankfull widths between different morphological units points out the degree of susceptibility to be modeled according to the channel slope, reference diameter (D₉₀), and contributing area.  相似文献   

三维波动方程基准面校正方法的应用研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

杨锴  程玖兵  刘玉柱  郑鸿明  薛为平  宋阳 《地球物理学报》2007,50(4):1232-1240

波动方程基准面校正处理被认为是当地表高程变化剧烈、地表一致性假设又不成立的情况下对于常规高程基准面校正的必要替代. 在二维波动方程基准面校正方面，前人已经作了大量工作，并且在实际应用中获得了良好的效果，应该将其进一步推广到三维. 本文采用三维频率空间域有限差分波场延拓算子以“逐步－累加”的方式实现了三维波动方程基准面校正，并对实际数据进行了处理. 对于西部某三维数据的实际计算结果表明，相对于传统的模型法高程静校正，波动方程基准面校正更合理地实现了基准面校正，有助于提高后续的速度分析精度和成像质量.  相似文献   

水管倾斜仪电灵敏度的标定调试经验     

张秀萍  王曰风 《地震地磁观测与研究》2006,27(B08):98-101

根据以往维护水管倾斜仪的一些经验，介绍了在DSQ水管倾斜仪的标定过程中，调整换能器电压灵敏度的一些技巧。  相似文献   

Fracture step structure: geometrical characterization and effects on fluid flow and breakthrough curve     

N.D. Khang  K. Watanabe 《Engineering Geology》2004,75(1):107-127

Groundwater flow and solute transport through fractured rock is highly responsive to the hydraulic anisotropy and heterogeneity that are specific to every major fracture. A major fracture is modeled as the combination of some primal master fractures and several splay fractures that branch out from primal master fractures: step structures (or jog parts). Step structures are commonly observed along a major fracture on various scales. Master fractures were formed and developed by shear movement while some splay fractures were formed by extension normal to their wall. This difference in fracturing process may lead to a permeability difference between master fractures and splay fractures which seems to be one of the major factors controlling flow and solute transport through the fracture networks due to its hydraulic anisotropic and heterogeneous features. This study is composed of two major components: (1) identification and characterization of a step structure from borehole data; (2) evaluation of effect of some idealized step structures on breakthrough curve by numerical simulations. The fracture data of four 1000-m boreholes were used to make clear fracture patterns in the Tono area of Japan. Some major fractures were identified using stereographic projection technique. On the basis of these results, several idealized models of a major fracture having a step was constructed for the numerical study. The obtained results from numerical simulations clearly imply that geometry of step structure plays an important role in flow and transport through the fracture networks.  相似文献   

下垫面粗糙度突变时的内边界层研究     

周定文 《高原气象》1989,8(4):370-377

本文介绍了下垫面粗糙度突变时内边界层的形成过程,阐述了内边界层研究的意义,总结和分析了内边界层在理论研究、实验和观测以及数值模拟方面的主要成果。  相似文献   

豫西嵩县盆地周边地区地震空区地质环境初探     

韩德润  苏怡之 《地震地质》1995,17(4):432-438

通过时豫西嵩县中～新生代断陷盆地构造类型、断裂发育及其活动程度的初步分析，认为该盆地及其邻区具有断裂发育规模小、新构造活动程度低、盆内无次级断裂及其所围限的地堑和地垒断块构造发育等特征，从而形成了被深断裂割开的地震空区  相似文献   

基于ICL8038的FSK调制器设计方案     

龚一光  刘晓玲 《成都信息工程学院学报》1999,(4)

介绍了INTERSIL公司的精密压控函数发生器ICL8038的特点、原理、设计,同时论述了基于该器件的FSK调制器设计方案  相似文献   

单片机控制交流稳压器   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

付萍  涂水林  朱旻 《华东地质学院学报》1999,22(4):324-329

阐述了以89C2051单片机为核心的交流稳压器的设计原理,介绍了一种高精度的电网电压测量电路。  相似文献